Smaland Hound

A varied Smaland hound population

The FCI history describes nineteenth-century Smaland, Sweden, with scenthounds varying in size, colour and tail length. Regional hounds, local farm dogs and other introduced lines contributed to the background from which the modern breed developed.

Early-twentieth-century efforts focused on retaining the older type, including naturally short-tailed dogs. The first standard in 1921 allowed both short and long natural tails. Smalandsstovare is the Swedish name for FCI breed 129, commonly called the Smaland Hound.

Strong without excessive weight

The standard describes a robust, nearly square dog that remains relatively elegant. Harsh outer hair and soft, dense undercoat cover the body, with shorter hair on the face, ears and leg fronts. The photograph is one natural black-and-tan example, not proof of an individual dog's ancestry.

An important working distinction

The FCI specifically describes fox and hare work, not pack hunting or deer work. That distinction helps prevent a generic account from being applied to every Swedish scenthound. Ask about the individual dog's voice, scent persistence and social experience while rewarding calm attention and settling.

Grooming beyond the outer layer

Feel gently through the undercoat and check feet after outings. A close surface can still conceal loose hair or equipment rubbing. Introduce stable footing and short, rewarded handling sessions before professional care so a groomer can build on familiar skills rather than begin with restraint.

Plan comfortable care

Our gentle coat-care guide and first grooming appointment guide help you prepare questions about handling, maintenance and a suitable service. This breed profile is independent of named businesses.

Photograph and sources

The photograph illustrates one Smaland Hound. See the linked credit for its creator, source and reusable licence. It does not establish the dog's health, age or temperament.

Read the FCI catalogue entry and FCI breed standard. General care and handling guidance is available from PDSA and Dogs Trust.

Character and behaviour

The FCI describes a calm, friendly and keen dog. It specifically identifies fox and hare work rather than pack or deer hunting. Individual scent persistence, voice and social experience still require assessment; the working description cannot predict recall or household behaviour.

Breed descriptions are broad tendencies. An individual dog's behaviour also reflects experience, training and circumstances.

Care in daily life

Gently check through undercoat, feet and equipment contact areas after walks. Reward calm body and collar handling and offer secure exploration. Let a groomer know the dog's previous experience and avoid treating a neat-looking coat as permission to rush or force care.

Care depends on the individual dog. If you notice a skin or health problem, speak to a vet.