The Ca de Bou of Majorca
The Majorca Mastiff is known locally as Ca de Bou and in the FCI catalogue as Perro Dogo Mallorquin. Its historical account connects the Balearic Islands with the movement of guard and mastiff-type dogs around the Mediterranean, followed by later influences and local selection.
The name recalls bull-related fighting in the historical account, a background that should be understood without romanticising or recommending those practices. More concrete modern records include the breed's presence in the Spanish stud book during the 1920s and exhibition at Barcelona in 1929. Those records are clearer than a precise ancient pedigree claim.
A compact outline in short hair
The jacket is short and rough, showing the substantial body rather than hiding it under long furnishings. Brindle, fawn and black occur, with permitted limited white and a dark mask. The photographed fawn dog illustrates one combination; appearance cannot establish temperament, health or legal classification.
A guardian ideal needs preparation
The standard describes quiet self-confidence and devotion alongside a strong response when aroused. Introductions, boundaries and examination routines should follow the individual rather than assume every unfamiliar situation will be uneventful. Reward cooperation early, especially for feet, mouth and body handling.
Gentle maintenance of a powerful dog
Short hair makes observation straightforward but does not remove the need to check equipment contact points or skin changes. Plan stable footing and manageable sessions with a groomer. Pain or changed handling tolerance needs assessment, rather than expecting a substantial dog to endure prolonged restraint.
Plan comfortable care
Our gentle coat-care guide and first grooming appointment guide help you prepare questions about handling, maintenance and a suitable service. This breed profile is independent of named businesses.
Photograph and sources
The photograph illustrates one Majorca Mastiff. See the linked credit for its creator, source and reusable licence. It does not establish the dog's health, age or temperament.
Read the FCI catalogue entry and FCI breed standard. General care and handling guidance is available from PDSA and Dogs Trust.