Field Spaniel

A British flushing spaniel preserved

The FCI places the Field Spaniel among the British land or flushing spaniels and describes nineteenth-century development involving Sussex, Springer and Cocker lines. Its history also records the harm that fashion for exaggerated type caused in the early twentieth century.

A second period of very low numbers led to withdrawal of British championship status in the 1950s, restored in 1969 after breeders' efforts. These historical milestones explain a preservation story, not a reliable current population ranking. Field Spaniel is FCI number 123.

Gloss and furnishings with a practical body

Long, flat, silky hair is characteristic, with furnishings beneath the body and behind the limbs. The coat should remain dense and weather-resistant without becoming an excessive curtain. The pictured liver dog is one example among the standard's permitted colour patterns.

Sensitivity and independence can coexist

The standard combines activity and independence with a docile, sensitive ideal. Use rewarding training and give new experiences at a manageable pace. A dog may enjoy exploration while still needing quiet introductions and predictable handling during care.

Make maintenance a comfortable habit

Feel behind ears and along the underside after walks, where soft furnishings can trap debris. Remove light tangles gently and stop if pulling would be needed. A groomer can help balance the natural outline with a routine the household can sustain, while painful skin or tight knots need prompt professional attention.

Plan comfortable care

Our gentle coat-care guide and first grooming appointment guide help you prepare questions about handling, maintenance and a suitable service. This breed profile is independent of named businesses.

Photograph and sources

The photograph illustrates one Field Spaniel. See the linked credit for its creator, source and reusable licence. It does not establish the dog's health, age or temperament.

Read the FCI catalogue entry and FCI breed standard. General care and handling guidance is available from PDSA and Dogs Trust.

Character and behaviour

The standard describes an active, sensitive and independent spaniel with a notably docile ideal. Gentle training, suitable exploration and rest all matter. Sensitivity should be respected during introductions and grooming rather than mistaken for a need for firmer restraint.

Breed descriptions are broad tendencies. An individual dog's behaviour also reflects experience, training and circumstances.

Care in daily life

Check behind ears, under the chest and through the leg furnishings for friction tangles and outdoor debris. Build calm handling in short positive sessions. Discuss a practical coat plan with a groomer, and seek advice for painful knots, skin irritation or a change in tolerance.

Care depends on the individual dog. If you notice a skin or health problem, speak to a vet.